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Space Heater Size Calculator

Enter your room size, ceiling height and insulation to see the space heater wattage you need, in watts and BTU, and how many 1,500 W heaters it takes.

How to use the Space Heater Size Calculator

  1. Enter the length, width and ceiling height of the room in feet.
  2. Choose how well insulated the room is and whether it is a cold spot.
  3. Read the watts and BTU you need and how many 1,500 W heaters that means.

How the space heater size is calculated

Watts needed = floor area × 10 watts × (ceiling height ÷ 8), then adjusted:

Condition Adjustment
Good insulation Multiply by 0.8
Average insulation No change
Poor insulation or drafts Multiply by 1.25
Over a garage, north side or lots of glass Multiply by 1.2

One watt gives off about 3.412 BTU per hour, which is how the BTU figure is worked out. This is a rule of thumb. The best fix for a room that will not warm up is often to find out why, as described in one room colder than the rest of the house.

Pick a safe heater

Frequently asked questions

What size space heater do I need for my room?

A common rule is about 10 watts per square foot for a room with an 8 foot ceiling and average insulation. A 12 by 12 foot room (144 sq ft) needs about 1,440 watts, so a 1,500 W heater fits.

How many square feet will a 1,500 watt heater heat?

Roughly 150 square feet in an average room. A poorly insulated room, a high ceiling or a cold location cuts that figure.

Is a bigger space heater better?

No. Most plug-in heaters top out at 1,500 watts because that is what a standard 15 amp circuit can safely carry. A heater that is too big for the room cycles on and off, and one that is too small never catches up.

Can I run two space heaters in one room?

Only on separate circuits. Two 1,500 W heaters on the same circuit will usually trip the breaker, and can overheat the wiring if the breaker fails.

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